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Implications of Money-Back Guarantees for Individual Retirement Accounts: Protection Then and Now
(2019-10-21)In the wake of the financial crisis and continued volatility in international capital markets, there is growing interest in mechanisms that can protect people against retirement account volatility. This paper explores the ... -
Implied Volatility Duration: A Measure for the Timing of Uncertainty Resolution
(2020-01-27)We introduce Implied Volatility Duration (IVD) as a new measure for the timing of uncertainty resolution, with a high IVD corresponding to late resolution. Portfolio sorts on a large cross-section of stocks indicate that ... -
INAPP
The National Institute for Public Policy Analysis (INAPP) was created on 1st December 2016 following the reorganisation of the Istituto per lo svilluppo della formazione professionale dei lavoratori (ISFOL). It has a ... -
Incentive Effects from Write-down CoCo Bonds: An Empirical Analysis
(2018-05-01)Departing from the principle of absolute priority, CoCo bonds are particularly exposed to bank losses despite not having ownership rights. This paper shows the link between adverse CoCo design and their yields, confirming ... -
Incentive-Based Capital Requirements
(2018-05-02)This paper proposes a new regulatory approach that implements capital requirements contingent on executive incentive schemes. We argue that excessive risk-taking in the financial sector originates from the shareholder moral ... -
Incentives, self-selection, and coordination of motivated agents for the production of social goods
(2021-07-24)We study, theoretically and empirically, the effects of incentives on the self-selection and coordination of motivated agents to produce a social good. Agents join teams where they allocate effort to either generate ... -
Income Distribution Survey
The Income Distribution Survey is conducted once a year. The first year in which the survey was conducted was 1977, and was first made available as microdata in 1986 (complete and comparable data). The main purpose of the ... -
Incompatible European Partners? Cultural Predispositions and Household Financial Behavior
(2015-01-27)The Eurozone fiscal crisis has created pressure for institutional harmonization, but skeptics argue that cultural predispositions can prevent convergence in behavior. Our paper derives a robust cultural classification of ... -
INE
The National Statistics Institute is a legally independent administrative Autonomous institution assigned to theMinistry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation, via the Secretary of State for the Economy and Business ... -
Inflation Expectations and Choices of Households
(2019-04-01)Do household inflation expectations affect consumption-savings decisions? We link survey data on quantitative inflation expectations to administrative data on income and wealth. We document that households with higher ... -
Informal Sector and Economic Development: The Credit Supply Channel
(2015-05-01)The standard view suggests that removing barriers to entry and improving judicial enforcement reduces informality and boosts investment and growth. However, a general equilibrium approach shows that this conclusion may ... -
Innovation Dynamics and Fiscal Policy: Implications for Growth, Asset Prices, and Welfare
(2017-04-13)"We study the general equilibrium implications of different fiscal policies on macroeconomic quantities, asset prices, and welfare by utilizing two endogenous growth models. The expanding variety model features only ... -
INPS
The Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale ('National Institute for Social Security') is the main entity of the Italian public retirement system. All waged labourers and most of self-employed, without a proper autonomous ... -
Input-Output-Based Measures of Systemic Importance
(2013-08-01)The analyses of intersectoral linkages of Leontief (1941) and Hirschman (1958) provide a natural way to study the transmission of risk among interconnected banks and to measure their systemic importance. In this paper we ... -
INSEE
INSEE was created by the Budget Law of 27 April 1946 . It is a Directorate-General of the Ministries for the Economy and for Finances and is located in offices throughout the French territory. INSEE’s professional independence ... -
Inside the ESG Ratings: (Dis)agreement and Performance
(2020-07-31)We analyze the ESG rating criteria used by prominent agencies and show that there is a lack of a commonality in the definition of ESG (i) characteristics, (ii) attributes and (iii) standards in defining E, S and G components. ... -
Insight Private Equity
(2013-06-18)We are able to shed light on the black box of restructuring tools private equity investors use to improve the operational performance of their portfolio companies. By building on previous work considering performance ... -
Insurance Activities and Systemic Risk
(2015-12-01)This paper investigates systemic risk in the insurance industry. We first analyze the systemic contribution of the insurance industry vis-à-vis other industries by applying 3 measures, namely the linear Granger causality ...